IELTS 大作文
介绍
【考察要求】
在40分钟内用至少250个词对所给的论题进行立场阐明、论点展开和论据支持，要求快速审题定位，构思思路，论证观点
【作文要求】
1 | Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. |
【整体框架】
- 引言：改写题干，清晰地表明立场或要讨论的范围
- 主体段1：支持论点的理由和例证
- 主体段2：支持论点的理由和例证
- 结论：重申立场，总结观点，提出呼吁
【论题类型】
- 同意与否：给出一个观点，是同意、不同意还是部分同意
- 利弊评价：分析某个现象的利与弊，并给出总体态度
- 双边讨论：给出的两个不一致的观点，描述自己的看法
- 解决方案：指出某社会／环境问题的原因，并提出解决方法
【主题类型】
- 教育：传统学习、应试教育、早期教育、同伴压力、终身学习
- 环境：气候变化、塑料污染、垃圾分类、生物多样性、水资源管理、城市绿化
- 健康：肥胖问题、公共医疗、心理健康、运动健身、饮食文化
- 科技：人工智能、社交媒体、自动化、隐私保护、在线购物
- 社会：人口老龄化、城乡差距、贫富差异、社会保障、性别平等
- 经济：创业支持、兼职工作、本地就业、通货膨胀
- 文化：文化保护、名牌文化、媒体报道、语言多样性
- 犯罪：青少年犯罪、严格执法、惩罚机制、网络犯罪
- 交通：过度旅游、公共交通、共享出行、交通堵塞
- 社区：单亲家庭、代际冲突、志愿活动、数字社区
- 全球：国际贸易、卫生合作、移民政策、能源安全
短语
形容词
| 中文 | 英文 | 短语 |
|---|---|---|
| 根本的、基础的 | fundamental | fundamental principle 基本原则 |
| 实质性的 | substantial | substantial improvement 实质性的改善 |
| 充足的 | abundant | abundant resources 充足的资源 |
| 专业的 | technical | technical expertise 专业技能 |
| 至关重要的 | essential | essential skills 至关重要的技能 |
| 相辅相成的 | complementary | complementary roles 互补角色 |
| 真正的 | genuine | genuine concern 真正的关切 |
| 不可替代的 | irreplaceable | irreplaceable role 不可替代的作用 |
| 博学的 | scholarly | scholarly research 学术研究 |
| 先进的 | advanced | advanced technology 先进技术 |
| 准确的 | accurate | accurate information 精确信息 |
| 有正当理由的 | justified | justified decision 合理的决定 |
| 不可否定的 | undeniable | undeniable fact 不可否认的事实 |
| 谨慎的 | prudent | prudent approach 谨慎周全的手段 |
| 划算的 | cost-effective | cost-effective strategy 划算的策略 |
| 不同的、明显的 | distinct | distinct benefits 独特的好处 |
| 令人信服的 | compelling | compelling argument 有说服力的论据 |
| 健壮的 | robust | robust relationship 稳健的关系 |
| 不负责任的 | irresponsible | irresponsible behavior 不负责任的行为 |
| 毁灭性的 | devastating | devastating impact 毁灭性的影响 |
| 过度的 | excessive | excessive consumption 过度消费 |
| 有害的 | adverse | adverse effects 有害效果 |
| 懊恼的 | frustrated | frustrated citizens 沮丧的民众 |
| 愤慨的 | indignant | indignant response 愤怒回应 |
| 贫困的 | indigent | indigent population 贫困人口 |
| 多层面的 | multifaceted | multifaceted experience 多角度体验 |
| 不同文化间的 | intercultural | intercultural communication 不同文化间的交流 |
| 不易察觉的 | subtle | subtle effect 微妙的影响 |
| 地区的 | regional | regional disparity 地区差异 |
| 内在的 | internal | internal motivation 内在动机 |
| 心理的 | psychological | psychological pressure 心理压力 |
| 智力的 | intellectual | intellectual ability 智力能力 |
| 广泛的 | widespread | widespread criticism 广泛批评 |
| 立刻的 | instant | instant gratification 即时快感 |
| 管理的 | regulatory | regulatory measures 控制措施 |
动词
| 中文 | 英文 | 短语 |
|---|---|---|
| 促进 | foster | foster social cohesion 促进社会凝聚力 |
| 提升 | promote | promote regional development 促进区域发展 |
| 提高 | enhance | enhance the prospects of employment 提高就业机会 |
| 改善 | advance | advance adaptability and employability 改善适应能力和就业能力 |
| 完善 | refine | refine their skills 完善他们的技能 |
| 扩大 | expand | expand access to social welfare 扩大社会福利的覆盖 |
| 推动 | boost | boost interactivity and flexibility 推动互动性和灵活性 |
| 促成 | contribute | contribute to international cooperation 促成国际合作 |
| 使便利 | facilitate | facilitate the residents 方便居民 |
| 使标准 | standardize | standardize rules and regulations 标准化规章制度 |
| 应付 | tackle | tackle issues related to healthcare reform 应付医疗改革相关问题 |
| 解决 | address | address the root causes of vulnerabilities 解决缺陷产生的根本原因 |
| 实现 | achieve | achieve a lasting decline in pollution 实现污染的持久下降 |
| 达成 | strike | strike a balance between stability and efficiency 在稳定性和效率之间达成平衡 |
| 贯彻 | implement | implement interventions 实施干预措施 |
| 确保 | ensure | ensures fair payment for workers 确保工人获得公平的报酬 |
| 培养 | cultivate | cultivate lofty morality 培养高尚品德 |
| 引起 | raise | raise awareness 提高意识 |
| 妨碍 | hinder | hinder the ability to to fight off infecton 妨碍抵抗感染的能力 |
| 加剧 | aggravate | aggravate the situation 加剧情况 |
| 恶化 | exacerbate | exacerbate domestic inequality 恶化国内不公现象 |
| 损害 | erode | erode job security 削弱就业保障 |
| 损害 | undermine | undermine cognitive abilities 损害认知能力 |
| 引发 | pose | poses risks to human creativity 对人类创造力引造成威胁 |
| 削减 | diminish | diminish recovery budget 削减修复预算 |
| 缓和 | mitigate | mitigate the effects of loneliness and anxiety 缓和孤独感和焦虑感的影响 |
| 减轻 | alleviate | alleviate the external pressures on pupils 减轻学生的外部压力 |
| 减少 | cut | cut time of daily routine work 减少日常例行工作的耗时 |
| 消除 | eliminate | eliminate psychological pressures 消除心理压力 |
| 抑制 | restrain | restrain the unhealthy habits 抑制不良习惯 |
| 限制 | constrain | constrain their demand for services 限制他们对服务的需求 |
| 避免 | avert | avert the consequences of climate change 避免气候变化带来的后果 |
| 拓宽 | broaden | broaden one’s horizon and worldview 拓宽一个人的视野和世界观 |
| 具备 | equip | equip them with practical skills 使他们具备使用技巧 |
| 整合 | integrate | integrate psychological counselling alongside economic subsidies 结合心理咨询和经济补贴 |
| 合并 | incorporate | incorporating graphic warnings and visable slogans 合并图形警示和醒目标语 |
| 优先处理 | prioritize | prioritize the needs of vulnerable groups 优先处理弱势群体的需求 |
| 投入 | invest | invest in lifelong learning 投资于终身学习 |
| 发起 | launch | launch campaigns 发展宣传活动 |
| 强调 | underscore | underscore the importance of management 强调管理的重要性 |
| 低估 | underestimate | underestimate long‐term risks 低谷长期风险 |
| 忽视 | neglect | concentration cannot be neglected 专注力不能被忽视 |
| 活得久于 | outlive | outlive its usefulness 失去使用价值 |
| 做得好于 | outperform | machines outperform humans at such tasks 机器在这些任务比人类做得好 |
| 有得多于 | outweigh | virtues outweigh its risks 好处大于风险 |
| 超过 | surpass | surpass expectations 超过预期 |
| 强调 | underscore | underscore the importance of management 强调管理的重要性 |
| 使紧张 | strain | strain family relationships 影响家庭关系 |
| 澄清 | clarify | clarify misunderstandings on the spot 当场澄清误解 |
| 遵从 | defer | defer more decision to algorithms 遵从算法的决定 |
名词
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 优点 | advantage、virtue、benefit、strength |
| 团结 | unity、solidarity、cohesion |
| 和谐 | harmony |
| 责任 | responsibility、accountability |
| 效率 | efficiency、productivity |
| 能力 | capability、ability、capacity |
| 幸福感 | well-being、happiness |
| 满足 | satisfaction、gratification |
| 认可 | recognition、approval |
| 创造力 | creativity、innovation |
| 参与度 | participation、involvement |
| 可持续性 | sustainability |
| 可靠性 | reliability、dependability |
| 稳定性 | stability、consistency |
| 灵活性 | flexibility |
| 兼容性 | compatibility |
| 可生存性 | viability |
| 接纳性 | acceptability |
| 可负担性 | affordability |
| 缺点 | drawback、shortcoming、disadvantage |
| 困难 | difficulty、hardship、setback、barrier |
| 挑战 | challenge、obstacle |
| 沮丧 | frustration、disappointment、depression |
| 争论 | conflict、argument |
| 干预 | intervention |
| 不平等 | inequality、imbalance |
| 差距 | disparity、difference、gap |
| 影响 | impact、effect、influence |
| 趋势 | trend、tendency |
| 结果 | outcome、consequence |
| 因素 | factor、element |
| 方法 | method、approach、measure、means、strategy |
| 目标 | objective、goal、aim |
| 合作 | cooperation、collaboration |
| 就业 | employment、job opportunities |
| 规章 | regulation |
| 决心 | resolve、willpower |
句型
正面影响和反面影响
【引入】
With [正在发生的现象], it has sparked a lasting debate over whether [双边讨论的主题]. While I acknowledge its considerable benefits such as [正面影响], I also have to contend that it poses risks to [反面影响].
【总结】
In conclusion, although [讨论对象] offer undeniable advantages in terms of [正面影响], they also threaten to [反面影响]. Ultimately, a well-designed and balanced approach will best serve people’s needs.
部分认可最好方法
【引入】
It is often argued that [题目方法及其目标]. I partially agree with this view, given that [原因], while other approaches such as [其他方法] are also crucial for [功效].
【总结】
All things considered, although [题目方法] is a considerable step toward [目标], it must be complemented by [其他方法]. Only by combining such strategies can we achieve [目标].
新事物和旧事物
【引入】
With [现象], it is argued that conventional [旧事物], which were once [旧情况], have outlived its usefulness. As for me, I partially agree with this view: although [旧事物] struggles to [缺点], it still plays a vital role in [优点].
【总结】
In conclusion, even though [旧事物] have undeniable shortcomings, certain benefits such as [优点] cannot be replicated by purely [新事物]. Therefore, it is necessary to retain [旧事物], provided we can fully utilize their distinct strengths.
问题的原因和对策
【引入】
Even though [现象], a great number of people [现象]. This trend persists primarily because [原因]. Nonetheless, there are still some effective solutions, such as [做法], to reverse the situation.
【总结】
In conclusion, many factors contribute to [现象], and eliminating [现象] requires more than individual willpower. Therefore, pairing [做法] with [做法] can [效果] and subsequently improve [效果] on a broad scale.
范文
双边讨论
1 | Some scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think the development has a positive impact, while others think it is negative. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. |
With many scientists considering that computers will eventually outperform human beings, it has sparked a lasting debate over whether this development has a positive impact or is harmful to humanity. While I acknowledge its considerable benefits such as promoting efficiency and alleviating workloads, I also contend that it poses serious risks to human creativity and employment.
On the one hand, intelligent computers can substantially cut the time required for routine work. With the aid of various algorithms, humans can process vast volumes of data quickly and accurately, which took much longer by hand before, resulting in abundant free time for leisure and exercise. For instance, a recent study by a leading research team has found that students using modern computers complete the same text task twice as fast as those using machines from ten years ago, with significantly higher correctness and stability.
On the other hand, overreliance on advanced computers may undermine our own cognitive abilities and creativity. As individuals defer more decisions to technical models, they risk losing intellectual skills, internal motivation and original thoughts. Moreover, given that computers are capable of taking over complex assignments in the future, the number of positions will slump, while many jobs may even be eliminated and totally replaced by automation, leading to widespread unemployment and social panic. Consequently, people are about to suffer devastating economic setbacks and technology companies may be regarded as irresponsible and selfish for falling to mitigate family burdens.
In conclusion, although smart computers offer undeniable advantages in terms of productivity and pressure reduction, they also threaten to erode human creative capacity and job security. Therefore, only by embracing their capacity to address challenges and investing in lifelong learning can we ensure that we remain valued.
同意与否
1 | Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? |
It is often argued that narrowing the gap between the richest and the poorest can help create a harmonious society. I partially agree with this view, given that smaller differences do substantially promote social cohesion and alleviate individual anxiety, while other approaches such as expanding employment opportunities, increasing basic incomes and reducing regional disparities are also crucial for boosting overall satisfaction.
To begin with, it is proved that people tend to feel more secure and hopeful living in a community where their financial situations hover around the median income level. By contrast, those who regard themselves at the bottom of the income scale often experience a sense of frustration. Moreover, if individual economic differences are reduced or even eliminated, people are more likely to hold positive attitudes towards future setbacks, resulting in social solidarity and stability. These positive effects underscore why income compression matters.
Nevertheless, more essential measures must be underlined for addressing the root causes of social inequality. For example, evidence from the data released by the United Nations shows that the proportion of people who are satisfied with their own lives soared from 17% to approximately 80% in East Asia between 1999 and 2019, thanks to expanded employment programs and higher baseline incomes made by governments. Beyond these economic interventions, mitigating regional disparities also plays a key role, for this guarantees that both core cities and remote areas enjoy equal prospects for advancement, thereby making people feel valued.
All things considered, although reducing wealth inequality is a considerable step toward social harmony, it must be complemented by measures that empower the poor to improve their incomes and ensure equitable resource allocation. Only by combining such strategies together can we build a happier society in which everyone thrives.
利弊评价
1 | Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree? |
With advanced technology becoming increasingly available for education, it is argued that conventional lectures, which were once the standard method of teaching large classes, have outlived their usefulness. As for me, I partially agree with this view: although lectures struggle to attract students and offer no means of review, they still play a vital role in real-time interaction and are more cost-effective.
On the one hand, lectures are often criticized because if students miss a single point, they may be confused about the following content, with no way to revisit it. By contrast, videos on modern online platforms allow students to replay lectures at any time and in any place. Moreover, student concentration cannot be neglected, since they tend to get distracted by peers sitting next to them. One of the most significant disadvantages of lectures is that their format is so limited that there is hardly any innovation or creativity, leading to boredom and disappointment among students. These drawbacks indeed explain why many hold negative attitudes towards lectures.
On the other hand, lectures still have irreplaceable benefits that should be underscored. For instance, they provide an excellent opportunity for students to interact with teachers, as questions can be answered instantly on the spot. In addition, online lessons require access to expensive computers or smartphones, whereas lectures simply require physical presence. By comparison, lectures are far cheaper than modern technology, thereby promoting equality and fairness. Furthermore, when we consider efficiency, it is notable that students often learn more in offline lectures than in online sessions. A recent experiment by a leading research group found that students who attended a lecture in a school hall scored significantly higher on a subsequent test than those who viewed the same lecture online at home.
In conclusion, while lectures have undeniable shortcomings, certain benefits such as immediate interaction and cost savings cannot be replicated by purely advanced technology. Therefore, it is necessary to retain lectures, provided we can fully utilize their distinct strengths.
解决措施
1 | Science tells us some activities are good for our health, and there are some unhealthy activities. But millions of people still do those unhealthy activities. Why? What can we do to change this situation? |
Even though scientific research has proved that certain habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and overeating are harmful to human health, a great number of people keep engaging in those unhealthy activities. This trend persists primarily because they offer immediate gratification, provide an easy way to unwind and have become prevalent. Nonetheless, there are still some effective solutions, such as more standardized regulations and advertising slogans, to reverse the situation.
Turning first to the causes, many people prioritize the immediate pleasure over long-term well-being. For example, a sugary snack or a cigarette break deliver great amusement in a second, compared to regular exercise and healthy diets, whose effects are indirect, subtle and abstract. Moreover, social influences reinforce these harmful choices, since people suffering from peer pressure or family burdens barely have little way to relax themselves apart from drinking alcohol and overeating. Last but not least, such unsound activities are so common in social venues that people cannot help but participate in them or are easily persuaded to try some by others, although they may be reluctant at first.
To address these root causes, companies have to launch massive campaigns, incorporating graphic warnings and visible slogans to raise awareness. Furthermore, governments play a vital role in tackling the problems by implementing regulatory interventions such as higher taxes and stricter laws. With efficient implementation, people’s attitudes towards lives will shift accordingly. As reported by the National Bureau of Statistics, the youth smoking rate fell from 20% to 7% within ten months in 2018 when the tobacco agency introduced more warning labels on the package and raised taxes by 10%.
In conclusion, many factors contribute to unhealthy lifestyles, and eliminating harmful behaviors requires more than individual willpower. Therefore, pairing impactful warning labels with robust regulations can encourage people to adopt more beneficial habits and subsequently improve public health on a broad scale.
万能模板
- 开头描述背景信息
In recent years, there has been a growing trend of …
It is becoming increasingly common for people to …
With the rapid development of …
- 改写题目所给的论点
It has sparked a debate over whether …
While others believe that …, some argue that …
- 输出自己的观点
From my perspective, I partially agree with this view for …
In my point of view, although I acknowledge that …, I still contend that …
On balance, I am inclined to believe that …
- 总结对题目论点的评价
In conclusion, there are convincing and justified arguments on both aspects.
To sum up, each viewpoint has its own merits, and neither can be completely dismissed.
- 再次表达自己的观点
Although … is a considerable step toward …, it must be complemented by …
Although … have undeniable shortcomings in terms of …, certain benefits such as … cannot be replicated by purely …
Although … has undeniable advantages with regard to …, it also threatens to …
- 提出呼吁并说明意义
Therefore, as far as I am concerned, a balanced approach that combines … and … would be most effective and consequently benefit … on a broad scale…
Therefore, only by … can we eliminate the root cause of … and achieve …
